This course is a kind of outline course and concisely introduces all the basic principles and concepts of modern chemistry that undergraduates need to know. This course covers the following two major areas: Chemical principles and Chemical theories. The former introduces states of matter, chemical thermodynamics, chemical kinetics and chemical equilibrium (acid-base, precipitation, coordination, redox). The latter introduces the structures of atom, molecular and crystal.
Chemistry
“化学”一词,若单从字面解释就是“变化的学问”之意。化学是一门研究物质的性质、组成、结构、以及变化规律的基础自然科学。化学研究的对象涉及物质之间的相互关系,或物质和能量之间的关联。传统的化学常常都是关于两种物质接触、变化,即化学反应,又或者是一种物质变成另一种物质的过程。
Biological / Biomedical Science
Chemistry
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Science
Biomedical/Bioengineering
Medicine
Materials Science and Engineering
Aerospace / Aeronautical / Astronautical Science and Engineering
Geosciences
Agriculture
Nuclear Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Geophysics
Geology
Oceanography
Sanitary Chemistry
Structural Chemistry
Agricultural Products Processing
Food Chemistry
Geochemistry
Materials Science and Engineering Experiments
Nuclear Fuel Cycle
toxicology foundation
Biochemistry
Experiment of General Chemistry
Principles of Biomedical Engineering
Thermodynamics of Materials
Environmental Chemistry
Fundamentals of Materials Science
Groundwater Hydrology
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Fundamentals of Material Engineering
试管烧瓶
化学元素
化学结构
实验
化学平衡 : 化学平衡是指在宏观条件一定的可逆反应中,化学反应正逆反应速率相等,反应物和生成物各组分浓度不再改变的状态.
元素周期律 : 指元素的性质随着元素的原子序数(即原子核外电子数或核电荷数)的递增呈周期性变化的规律。
化学反应速率 : 化学反应速率就是化学反应进行的快慢程度(平均反应速率),用单位时间内反应物或生成物的物质的量来表示。在容积不变的反应容器中,通常用单位时间内反应物浓度的减少或生成物浓度的增加来表示。