个别学校会将对外汉语作为汉语言文学的一个方向
文学理论是指有关文学的本质、特征、发展规律和社会作用的原理、原则。文艺学的一个门类。广义的文艺学,是研究文学艺术的科学;狭义的文艺学,只研究文学。传统的习惯把它分成三个门类:文学理论、文学史和文学批评。它们都以文学为研究对象,都要求把历史的、现实的文学理论与文学史和逻辑的研究结合起来。文学史重在对文学的历史研究;文学批评重在对文学的现实研究;文学理论则重在对文学作逻辑的研究。从古往今来的文学现象中,找出文学的本质和规律,揭示文学的不同形态的特点。
文艺美学(aesthetics of literature and art)是研究文学艺术这种社会现象的特殊的审美性质和特殊的审美规律的科学。 关于文艺美学的学科性质,学术界一般认为它是研究文学和艺术的审美特征和美学规律的学科。艺术是文艺美学研究的唯一对象。用学者周来祥的观点来看,一般美学是以美的本质作为逻辑起点,而以典型形态的艺术作为逻辑终点。文艺美学是以美学的逻辑终点作为自己的逻辑起点,它要以美学揭示的一般规律,作为自己的基础,去进一步研究艺术的特殊规律。
比较文学(有时也称世界文学)是一个融会贯通多学科、多语言、多文化的学术领域。其研究对象为至少两种或以上语言的各种体裁的文学作品,此外还常常涉及哲学(尤其是欧洲大陆哲学),美术,电影,音乐,建筑,政治,历史,社会学,语言学,文学理论,文学批评,心理学,精神分析学,宗教等不同人文社科领域。
对外汉语是以其他语言为母语的国家或民族的人为对象的对外汉语教学,也称为汉语,相应专业为高等院校培养具有较高外语文化修养且能以外语为工作语言的汉语和中国对外汉语教师,为旅游和各类涉外部门培养导游和翻译人才。作为对外汉语教学或者汉语作为第二语言教学。 对外汉语专业注重汉英双语教学,培养具有以及能在国内外有关部门、各类学校、新闻出版、文化管理和事业单位从事对外汉语教学及中外文化交流相关工作的实践型语言教学高级人才。
彭爽
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东北师范大学文学院现代汉语教研室,教授,汉语言文字学专业博士生导师,博士后合作导师,汉语国际教育专业博士生导师。
Institutes :Northeast Normal University
This course is mainly about the features, processing, form changing, baisc types, form-pronouciation-meaning relations of the Chinese characters.We`ll introduce the original form and meaning of about 500 characters in common use.And the relevant research history is also invovled.
This course is focused on basic concepts, theories and research methods on comparative literature, including:influence-reception theory, sino-foreign literature relations, comparative poetics, etc.
This course is aimed to systematically introduce the development of Chinese contemporary literature, important works and writers since 1949.
Through the reading of canonical works of western literature, the course aims at familiarizing students with the general trajectory of western literature from ancient Greece to the 20th-century, and with some important literary texts. Works that students are required to read include, among others, the Homeric epics, Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Confessions by St. Augustine, King Lear by Shakespeare, Don Quixote by Cervantes and Madame Bovary by Flaubert.
This course introduces the basic knowledge of phonetics, lexicology, graphology and grammar of Modern Chinese.
This course is an overview of Chinese Literature history
This course is an overview of world literature history, including europe, u.s and japan.
This course is designed to provide basic concepts and theories of Linguistics, and methods of linguistic analysis. The textbook is Yuyanxue Gangyao (Introduction to Linguistics) by Ye Feisheng and Xu Tongqiang. Students will learn basic knowledge of Linguistic systematically, getting familiar with the principles of linguistic structure, linguistic change, the nature of writing systems, and the relationship between language and society.
Through studying the ancient Chinese, the basic aim of the course is to cultivate and improve the students’ ability of reading documents written in ancient Chinese, which helps to found the essential basis of learning and studying knowledge in ancient Chinese linguistic, literature, history, philosophy and so on further, and inheriting our excellent culture better.
软件和编程
praat语音分析软件
资质证书
普通话证书,教师资格证