药学研究药物的整个生产和作用流程,即药物的提取、合成、吸收、代谢和作用机制,其研究方向既包含如药物化学、药理学、药剂学、药物分析等西药类课程,也包含生药学这样的中药类课程。
药物化学(英语:Medicinal chemistry),简称药化,是建立在化学和生物学基础上,对药物结构和活性进行研究的一门学科。研究内容涉及发现、修饰和优化先导化合物,从分子水平上揭示药物及具有生理活性物质的作用机理,研究药物及生理活性物质在体内的代谢过程。
药剂学(英语:Pharmaceutics)是一门研究药物制剂剂型的处方设计、生产工艺、合理应用以及药物制剂剂型和药物的吸收、分布、代谢及排泄关系的综合技术科学。 在某些地区(例如香港),中文“药剂学”一词通常是指“药学”(Pharmacy),含意与本条目内容有所不同。药剂学为药学的一门分支,只专门研究药物制造的部分,而药学本身主要是利用各种医药知识为病人提供更高质素的医药治疗及服务。
生药学(Pharmacognosy)指以生药为主要研究对象,对生药的名称、来源(基原)、生产(栽培)、采制(采集、加工、炮制)、鉴定(真伪鉴别和品质评价)、化学成分、医疗用途、组织培养、资源开发与利用和新药创制等的学问。换句话说,生药学是利用本草学、植物学、动物学、化学、药理学、医学、分子生物学等知识研究天然药物应用的学科。
药物分析从20世纪初的一种专门技术,逐步发展成为一门日臻成熟的科学--药物分析学。该学科涉及的研究范围包括药品质量控制、临床药学、中药与天然药物分析、药物代谢分析、法医毒物分析、兴奋剂检测和药物制剂分析等。随着药物科学的迅猛发展,各相关学科对药物分析学不断提出新的要求。它已不再仅仅局限于对药物进行静态的质量控制,而是发展到对制药过程、生物体内和代谢过程进行综合评价和动态分析研究。
微生物与生化药学属于药学的一个重要分支学科,是研究与药学科学相关的微生物学和生物化学的理论、原理和方法及其在新药发现、药物研究、药品生产,药品质量监控与药品临床应用的基础学科。本学科的重点研究方向是以微生物、动植物和海洋生物等生物体为主要研究对象、开展生物药物的资源开发、药物的生产制造和应用,以及适用现代生物技术研究和开发新型生物技术药物。
药理学(英语:Pharmacology),是研究药物与有机体(含病原体)相互作用及作用规律的学科。它既研究药物对生物的作用及作用机制,即药物效应动力学(Pharmacodynamics,简称药效学);也研究药物在提提的影响下所发生的变化及其规律,即药物代谢动力学(Pharmacokinetics,简称药动学)。药理学是以基础医学中的生理学、生物化学、病理学、病理生理学、微生物学、免疫学、分子生物学等为基础,为防治疾病、合理用药提供基本理论、基础知识和科学思维方法,是基础医学、临床医学以及医学与药学的桥梁。
药事管理学(英语:The discipline of pharmacy administration)是药学科学的一个分支学科,它的研究和教育集中于应用社会、行为、管理和法律科学,去研究药学实践中完成专业服务的环境的性质与影响。
药物经济学是一门应用经济学原理和方法来研究和评估药物治疗的成本与效果及其关系的边缘学科。药物经济学的研究任务主要是通过成本分析对比不同的药物治疗方案或药物治疗方案与其他治疗方案的优劣,设计合理的临床药学监护方案,保证有限的社会卫生保健资源发挥最大的效用。
临床药学(英语:Clinical Pharmacy)是药学的一个分支。临床药学是以病人为对象研究药物及其剂型与病体相互作用和应用规律的综合性学科,旨在用客观科学指标来研究具体病人的合理用药。其核心问题是最大限度地发挥药物的临床疗效,确保病人的用药安全与合理。
徐进宜
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1986年毕业于中国药科大学,留校任教30年,一直工作在教学科研第一线,先后讲授了药物化学、药物合成反应、药物分子设计、药学英语、专业英语等课程。
Institutes :China Pharmaceutical University
Alexander D. MacKerell Jr.
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Alexander D. MacKerell Jr.药学教授,担任美国马里兰学计算机辅助药物设计中心主任。
Institutes :University of Maryland
Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients. It is also called the science of dosage form design. There are many chemicals with
pharmacological properties, but need special measures to help them achieve therapeutically relevant amounts at their sites of action. Pharmaceutics helps relate the formulation of drugs to their delivery and disposition in the body. Pharmaceutics deals with the formulation of a pure drug substance into a dosage form.
The goals of this course are to understand the relationships between the biological, chemical and physical properties
of medicinal compounds.
The course aims to provide a deep understanding of organic pharmaceutical chemistry. The course material covers the theoretical principles behind organic reactions and their practical applicability with a strong focus on medicinal chemical applications. After successfully completing the course the student should be able to plan and evaluate the synthesis of complex drug and drug-like molecules.
This course gives you specialised knowledge of the analytical techniques used to detect, identify and quantitatively determine drugs and related substances.
You’re introduced to techniques for evaluating analytical data and validating analytical methods. You’ll also examine strategies for analytical research and development.
You’ll gain practical experience in a wide range of modern instrumentation and techniques.
Pharmacology is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function.
Physiology is a science of studying normal biological functions, and the regulatory factors involved in these functions. Contents of this course include: cellular fundamental functions; blood; blood circulation; respiration; digestion and absorption; energy metabolism and body temperature; urine formation and excretion; function of the sensory organs; function of the nervous systems; endocrine and reproduction.
Physical Chemistry I introduces the basic principles of the physical properties of gases, chemical thermodynamics and statistical thermodynamics. Emphasis is placed on the energy transfer in the chemical reactions, the direction and limitation of spontaneous change, the connection between the molecular energy level and the thermodynamic properties of matter and also the application of thermodynamics in the phase diagram and chemical equilibrium. Physical Chemistry II introduces the basic concepts and theories in three specific fields: (1) kinetics of chemical reactions; (2) transport process and electrochemistry; (3) interface and colloid science.
Biochemistry describes the chemical processes and mechanisms shared by all living organisms. The properties of amino acids; the structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates; the kinetics and catalytic mechanisms of enzymes; the functions of vitamin, co-enzyme and hormone; transmembrane transportation; glycolysis; citric acid cycle; TCA cycle; electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation; glycogen metabolism; fat acids metabolism and amino acids metabolism are included in this course.
A course on the structures,nomenclatures, properties,reactivities and preparations of carbon compounds, including the fundamental principles of electronic and steric effects, key reaction mechanisms, basic organic synthesis, and extensions and applications of these principles.
软件和编程
Origin、Excel
资质证书
执业药师资格证
技能与实验
有机合成、分离提取、化合物结构鉴定、微生物培养、细胞培养、蛋白质提取、解剖、压片制剂。